Which process requires forming an opinion and making a determination based on evidence?

Which process requires forming an opinion and making a determination based on evidence?

• A. Identify
• B. Judge
• C. Justify
• D. Investigate

Answer: (B)

The process of making a judgment inherently involves forming an opinion and arriving at a conclusion based on the analysis of evidence. In this context, judgment requires evaluating information, weighing arguments, and considering various perspectives to reach a solid determination. This is key in critical thinking and decision-making, where one's ability to discern the quality of the evidence presented is paramount. In contrast, identifying refers to recognizing or noting specific details or components without necessarily evaluating them. Justifying involves providing reasons or supporting arguments for a position but does not focus solely on the act of forming a judgment. Investigating is the process of gathering information and exploring a topic, which may lead to a judgment but does not encompass the final step of forming an opinion based on that inquiry. Thus, the process that specifically requires forming an opinion based on evidence is best encapsulated by the act of judging.

The process of making a judgment inherently involves forming an opinion and arriving at a conclusion based on the analysis of evidence. In this context, judgment requires evaluating information, weighing arguments, and considering various perspectives to reach a solid determination. This is key in critical thinking and decision-making, where one's ability to discern the quality of the evidence presented is paramount.

In contrast, identifying refers to recognizing or noting specific details or components without necessarily evaluating them. Justifying involves providing reasons or supporting arguments for a position but does not focus solely on the act of forming a judgment. Investigating is the process of gathering information and exploring a topic, which may lead to a judgment but does not encompass the final step of forming an opinion based on that inquiry. Thus, the process that specifically requires forming an opinion based on evidence is best encapsulated by the act of judging.